Bisphosphonates in osteogenesis imperfecta

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Experience with bisphosphonates in osteogenesis imperfecta.

Until recently, medical management of osteogenesis imperfecta, a genetic disorder of reduced bone mass and frequent fractures, was elusive, and treatment was focused on maximizing mobility and function. The introduction of bisphosphonates for the treatment of osteogenesis imperfecta 14 years ago changed this paradigm. Cyclic intravenous pamidronate therapy leads to an increase in bone density a...

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Oral bisphosphonates for paediatric osteogenesis imperfecta?

www.thelancet.com Published online August 6, 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61531-7 1 Children and adolescents with osteogenesis imperfecta have numerous fractures, often after what would otherwise seem trivial trauma. Even in mild disease, the risk of breaking a long bone (femur, tibia, fi bula, humerus, radius, or ulna) is about 100 times higher than in the general population. A...

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Femoral neck fractures in osteogenesis imperfecta treated with bisphosphonates

PURPOSE Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a condition characterised by bone fragility and multiple fractures, which cause considerable morbidity in the affected patients. Most cases are associated with mutations in one of the type I collagen genes. Recently, bisphosponates have been used widely to reduce pain and the incidence of fragility fractures in OI in children, even though there have been ...

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Bisphosphonates, osteonecrosis, osteogenesis imperfecta and dental extractions: a case series.

Over the past 4 years, numerous cases of osteonecrosis of the jaw in patients treated with bisphosphonates have been reported. Since 1998, children and adolescents with osteogenesis imperfecta have received bisphosphonates to increase their bone density and reduce the incidence of bone fractures. The results have been convincing, but recent reports of osteonecrosis of the jaw have caused great ...

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Osteogenesis imperfecta

Keywords Disease name and synonyms Definition/Diagnosis criteria Differential diagnosis Frequency Clinical description Etiology Diagnostic methods Management Treatment Genetic counselling References Abstract Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a group of inherited diseases responsible for varying degrees of skeletal fragility. Minimal trauma is sufficient to cause fractures and bone deformities. A ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Disease in Childhood

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0003-9888,1468-2044

DOI: 10.1136/adc.77.1.91c